TRX training. What is it, contraindications, description, exercises, reviews of those who have lost weight. Video

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TRX workout used by women for body adjustments- This is a direction of sports, which implies the implementation of exercises with your own weight. TRX equipment is the simplest design that everyone can do, regardless of their health and physical fitness.

What is TRX training, how did it appear

TRX training is one of the areas of sports that people who monitor their health began to practice since the 19th century. The official creator of the loop for this type of training is the commander of the naval unit of the armed forces, Randy Hetrick.

The original purpose of using TRX equipment (in 1997) was to prepare the crew members to seize the vessel, which they had to climb with the help of ropes. Due to the lack of the necessary equipment to train his team in the confined space of the dock warehouse, Hetrik was forced to look for a way out of this situation.

To acquire the appropriate skills, the crew members were asked to regularly perform exercises on the "Y" -shaped rope system, one end of which is fixed in the doorway. This development by Randy Hetrick was called "gizmo".

In 2001, Hetrik decided to change his main activity and set himself the goal of finalizing the "gizmo", and then organizing the industrial production of hinges. Four years later, thanks to the active attraction of investors, Hetrik managed to establish the supply of his sports equipment to the consumer market, renaming the development to "TRX" (Total Resistance eXercise).

TRX hinges: features, models

Today's athletes have the opportunity to play sports with two generations of TRX loops. Professional athletes are advised to opt for the Professional line. Outwardly, they differ from other models of hinges in color (yellow or black), as well as the marking "PRO" or "P".

Due to the strength of this type of equipment, it is optimal for group training in a fitness center or gym. Its average service life is 12 - 36 months. subject to regular exercise (at least 5 workouts daily).

For home use, the manufacturer recommends using the Force Kit range of tactical TRX loops. You can recognize them by their color (combination of black and green shades), as well as by the “T” marking. The original purpose of the loops from this line was to strengthen the muscular corset of soldiers during military service.

Over time, soldiers began using these TRX loops at home, teaching their children, wives and close relatives the basic rules of using them. So the Force Kit line was no longer unique and became freely available.Their average service life is 10-12 months, subject to regular classes (at least 3 times a week).

Training goals and objectives

TRX training is a complex exercise that varies depending on the athlete's goals.

Weight correction

Bodyweight exercises are used to correct weight. To achieve maximum efficiency in losing weight from exercising with TRX-loops, it is recommended not only to exercise at least 3 times a week, but also to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition (minimize the consumption of starchy foods, sweets, normalize the drinking regimen, and so on).

Strengthening muscles and musculoskeletal system

To strengthen the muscular corset and the musculoskeletal system of the athlete, it is recommended to alternate body weight training on TRX loops with strength training, during which exercise machines and free weights are used. With the correct selection of loads and adherence to the exercise technique, the athlete will see the first result after 3-4 weeks of regular training.

Cardiovascular training

As part of TRX workouts, the purpose of which is to strengthen the cardiovascular system, the athlete should perform the simplest exercises with minimal resistance, but at an average or fast pace. It is important in this case to adhere to the recommended pulse range - no more than 120 beats per minute.

Coordination of movements

TRX loops are also used in training to improve coordination of movements. This goal is achieved due to the athlete's need to maintain balance when performing basic exercises on this type of equipment.

Wellbeing

The well-being of the athlete who regularly practices TRX training is achieved by improving blood flow and lymph flow during sports.

In addition to changing the rate of metabolic processes, doing exercises with loops and body weight contribute to the release of endorphins (the hormone of joy) into the bloodstream, thanks to which a person's mood improves.

Benefits and Effectiveness of TRX Loop Training

TRX training is an activity, the main benefits of which are:

versatility (people with any physical fitness can be engaged in loops. At the same time, the intensity and focus of the training can be selected individually - cardio, strength, functional or stretching);
the ability to use TRX hinges even at home (the hinges are easily attached to doors, ceiling or horizontal bar);
the ability to work out not only the superficial muscles, but also the deep muscles - stabilizers that are not used when performing the vast majority of exercises;
the positive impact of this type of training on posture and spinal health;
compactness (loops for sports have minimal dimensions, which allows you to take them with you on a trip, on vacation or organize activities in nature);
the ability to diversify traditional exercises without the use of strength equipment;
safety of this type of load for the spine (exercises do not imply axial load);
no need to exercise under the supervision of a fitness trainer, having previously independently studied the exercise technique.

Cons and contraindications

Like other sports, TRX training has a number of disadvantages and contraindications.

The disadvantages of this type of training include:

the need for additional financial investments aimed at installing a fixed mount (for example, a horizontal bar);
the need for a large area of free space (at least 3-4 m in each direction from the point of the vertical projection of the mount on the floor);
the risk of injury if the recommended technique for performing exercises with TRX loops is not followed (for example, sprains, muscles, and tendon rupture);
the risk of an athlete getting injuries due to a fall as a result of a loop breaking (provided that low-quality equipment is used);
the likelihood of purchasing a replica at the price of the original product (this can lead not only to an increase in the risk of injury to the athlete due to rupture of the loop, but also to the occurrence of allergic reactions or irritation on the skin where the loops come into contact with the athlete's body).

Working with TRX loops is not recommended for people:

with diseases of the cardiovascular system;
undergoing a rehabilitation period after surgery;
with back or spinal column injuries;
with hemorrhoids;
with hypertension;

TRX training. What is it, contraindications, description of exercises — TRX training is contraindicated in people with high blood pressure

with chronic diseases of the urinary system (especially during an exacerbation);
with ARVI, acute respiratory infections or other diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
with epilepsy.

How and where to study

TRX training is a type of sports activity in which the place of exercise does not matter, since the loops, if desired, can be installed on any territory.

When organizing the upcoming training, the athlete is recommended to adhere to the advice of professional fitness trainers:

before performing exercises from the main part of the complex, it is necessary to warm up at a slow pace (signs of a prepared athlete's body for further load are a faster pulse and more elastic muscles);
it is recommended to increase the load gradually, complicating the exercises as the body adapts (for example, when breathing stops during training, and the pulse remains unchanged - this means that the effectiveness of TRX training is significantly reduced);
exercises with TRX loops should be performed daily or at least 3 times a week;
the time of sports activities does not matter (professional athletes perform exercises 2-3 times a day, while evenly distributing the load);
when exercising with TRX-loops, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid (it is important to avoid dehydration, the symptoms of which are dry mouth, as well as weakness and trembling in the limbs).

TRX Exercise Examples

The most effective exercises with TRX bands are:

Exercise name	Description of technique
Extension of arms for biceps	Fix the tapes on the hands of straight arms so that the fingers are turned towards you; take a diagonal body position; straighten your legs, transferring your body weight to your heels. With an exhalation, bend your arms, then pull your body to the loops. The position of the rest of the body must remain stationary. After a pause of 1 second, slowly, exhaling, straighten your arms, returning to their original position. The optimal number of repetitions is 10-15 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Reverse push-ups	Sit with your back to the hinges, securing their edges on the hands. Put your feet shoulder-width apart so that the feet are parallel to each other; straighten your back; slightly raise the chin. With an exhalation, slowly bend your arms and lower your buttocks as close to the floor as possible. In this case, the legs should be bent at the knees, at least at right angles. Inhaling deeply, straighten your arms, returning to the starting position. The optimal number of repetitions is 10-12 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Classic pull-ups	Sit under the hinges, facing the installation, fix your hands in the hinges; put your feet on your feet. As you exhale, pull the body to the loops, while bending your arms at the elbows. The feet remain invariably pressed to the floor. After a pause of 1 second, slowly relax your hands, at the same time return to the starting position. The optimal number of repetitions is 8-10 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Slopes	Fasten your hands in the loops, facing the TRX unit; put your legs close to each other; straighten your back; tune the chin. With an exhalation, pull the loops, together than bring the chest closer to the legs, without bending them. With a deep breath, get out of the slope, slowly returning the loops to their original position. The optimal number of repetitions is 15-17 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Static bar	Fasten your legs in the loops, put your hands on the floor. The limbs should be at the same level and parallel to each other. The abdomen should be drawn in, the back should be straightened. Inhaling deeply, put your arms away from your legs so that the body is fully straightened. Fix the position for 40-60 seconds. While in a static plank, the athlete should avoid displacement by holding the loops in their original position.
Knee Pulls	Fix your legs in the loops, put your hands on the floor. It is important to make sure that the arms and legs are at the same level. The muscles of the press must be strained, the neck must be stretched so that it is an extension of the back. With an exhalation, bend your knees, then pull them to your chest. Without pausing, slowly straighten the lower limbs, thus returning to the starting position. The optimal number of repetitions is 12-15 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Lifting the buttocks	Fix the legs in the loops, put your hands on the floor, placing them at a distance from the legs so that the body is as straight as possible. Without changing the position of the hands, raise the buttocks up, slightly pulling the feet with loops towards you. Without pauses, slowly take the starting position, leaving in the original straight position. The optimal number of repetitions is 10 times at a slow pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Body turns	Fix the legs in the loops, put your hands on your forearms, and then put them forward so that the body is in the most straight position. As you exhale, raise your right hand and turn the body to the right as much as possible, without bending the legs and supporting limb. With a deep breath, put your right hand to the supporting one, then pause for 1-2 seconds. Perform the required number of repetitions, and then change the supporting arm and the direction of movement of the athlete's body parts. The optimal number of repetitions is 10 times for each side at an average pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
A bike	Lie on your back, having previously fastened the feet in the loops; put your hands behind your head; bend your legs at the knees at an angle of 90 degrees; press the lower back to the floor as much as possible. On exhalation, tear off the upper body, including the shoulder blades. Alternately straighten the leg, twisting the body in the same direction, directing the elbow of the opposite arm to the bent leg. Perform the required number of repetitions. The optimal number of repetitions is 25-30 times at an average or fast pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.
Classic squats	Stand facing the TRX structure with the hands in the loops. Place the feet apart at shoulder distance. Straighten your back, bring your chin into a light tone. On the exhale, perform a classic squat without reducing the tension in the hands holding the loops. With an inhalation, straighten your legs, taking the starting position. The optimal number of repetitions is 15-18 times at a medium or slow pace. It is important to avoid sudden movements and to monitor the frequency and depth of breathing.

Training programs for girls, women

TRX training assumes strict adherence to the compiled training program.

This helps athletes not only achieve their goals in the shortest possible time, but also minimizes the likelihood of getting injuries of various origins.

Easy course

It is recommended to engage in this program 2-3 times a week, observing the following sequence of exercises:

Warm up - 5-10 minutes.
Classic Jump Squats - 3 sets of 10 reps.
Arm curls - 3 sets of 12 reps.
Extension arms - 2 sets of 14 reps.
TRX Pullover - 3 sets of 10 reps
Buttock Raises - 2 sets of 15 reps.
Static bar - 30 sec.
Side lunges - 2 sets of 15 reps
Walking on hands in planks (forward and backward) - 4 sets of 10 steps in each direction.
Cool down - 5-10 minutes.

Endurance

To develop endurance, it is recommended to do the following exercises at an average or fast pace, 4-5 times a week:

Warm up - 5-10 minutes.
Parallel Balance Lunges - 3 sets of 12 reps.
Arm curls - 2 sets of 20 reps.
Climber - 3 sets of 18 reps.
Body Turns - 4 sets of 15 reps for each side.
Cycling - 3 sets of 25 reps.
Classic Squats - 40 reps
Reverse Plank Leg Raises - 3 sets of 10 reps.
Reverse push-ups - 4 sets of 20 reps.
Cool down - 5-10 minutes.

For drying the body for a week

To reduce fat mass, it is recommended to engage in 2-3 times a week, performing the exercises below at an average or slow pace, having previously prepared the body for physical activity.

Exercise sequence:

Warm up - 5-10 minutes.
Classic diagonal kicks - 3 sets of 15 reps.
Supine Leg Extension - 5 sets of 20 reps.
Lunges Right - Left - 3 sets of 15 reps for each side.
Side Jumps - 4 sets of 10 reps for each side.
Frog jumping - 3 sets of 20 reps.
Classic Jump Squats - 3 sets of 20 reps.
Lowering to the elbows, standing "in the plank" - 45-60 min.
Spider Dips - 3 sets of 15 reps.
Cool down - 5-10 minutes.

Full body circuit workout in half an hour

You can practice TRX loops even if you don't have a lot of time. The complex below is designed for 30 minutes. With its regular implementation (at least 2-3 times a week), the athlete will get rid of excess fat mass, while increasing muscle mass.

Before the circuit training, it is recommended to warm up, and then cool down; the number of laps is 4-5, depending on the physical fitness of the girl.

Training sequence:

Push-ups for triceps - 15 times.
TRX Loop Bends - 10 reps
"Climber" with alternate turn of the legs to the right and to the left - 15 repetitions.
Lying Side Rise - 10 reps per side.
Classic Squats, standing on one leg - 12 reps for each leg.

Split for gaining muscle mass

To gain muscle mass, girls are encouraged to engage in split programs. Their goal is to effectively work out individual muscle groups.

For example, to gain muscle mass in the lower body, the following program is suitable:

Warm up - 5-10 minutes.
Pistol Squats - 3 sets of 15 reps.
Lunges on one leg, in which the other limb is locked in a TRX loop - 4 sets of 10 reps for each leg.
Classic lunges - 2 sets of 20 reps for each leg.
Diagonal lunges - 4 sets of 12 reps for each leg.
Side Lunges - 4 sets of 10 reps for each leg.
Deadlift - 3 sets of 15 reps
Cool down - 5-10 minutes.

Where to buy TRX hinges, cost

TRX hinges are available at any online or offline sports equipment store. Their cost, depending on the model, varies from 12,000 to 20,000 rubles.

DIY TRX loops

To make TRX loops with your own hands, you will need:

wide fabric belt or leash for large dogs - 5 m;
metal carbines - 2 pcs.;
metal chain connector - 1 pc .;
metal rings of the same size - 6 pcs.

The working algorithm should look like this:

Cut off 50 cm of the fabric belt, then fix the metal chain connector at its end, and then tie a large knot.
Divide the rest of the belt into 2 halves, then connect one of them with the loop obtained in step 1 using a carabiner.
repeat steps 1 and 2, creating a second loop, and then connecting it with a carabiner with the rest of the fabric belt.
Measure from the longest part of the loop 100 cm, and then tie a knot at the indicated point. Thread the metal ring.
Repeat step 4 the required number of times, tying several knots with metal rings on both parts of the fabric belt.
Use fabric rings to secure handrails of the same size to the edges of the hinges.

Bodyweight training is the most effective sport. The use of TRX equipment during such training helps to increase the effectiveness of training with a minimum "harmful" load on the spine and joints.

This becomes possible only with the correct drawing up of the training scheme, as well as the observance of the technique of performing exercises with TRX-loops.

TRX training. What is it, contraindications, description of exercises