Workouts in a gym, designed for girls, are cardio or strength, circular or functional, fitness or group. The specific orientation of the lesson is selected by the athlete, depending on her physical fitness, initial parameters and the presence of contraindications to a number of exercises.
A correctly composed complex will bring visible results after 1-2 months of regular training in the gym.
Workouts in the gym for weight loss girls
Training for girls in the gym, aimed at reducing the amount of subcutaneous fat in the buttocks, thighs, limbs and back, can be different in intensity and the total load on the female body.
Circular
Circuit training is considered high-intensity and is designed for well-trained athletes aged 20-30 who do not have serious diseases of the joints and cardiovascular system. The basic rule of this type of training is continuous exercise within one circle, followed by rest for 1 minute. and further repeating the cycle.
One of the most effective circuit training options in the gym is:
Exercise | Load execution algorithm |
Twisting on the abdominal muscles |
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Hyperextension |
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Squat with additional weights |
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Rod of the vertical block |
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Fitness
Fitness set of exercises for fat burning should begin with a warm-up and end with stretching of the worked out muscle groups.
Suitable as a warm-up:
- running on the spot (it is recommended to perform at least 10 minutes);
- jumping rope (the optimal number of repetitions is 75 - 100 times);
- walking in place at a fast pace for at least 20 minutes. (recommended for people with disabilities);
- jumping (at least 100 repetitions);
- 10-15 minutes exercise on a cardio simulator.
This approach will allow not only to achieve results in the shortest possible time, but also protect the athlete from injuries while performing a given level of loads.The type of programs under consideration does not provide for the use of sports equipment of large weights.
Regardless of physical fitness, fitness trainers recommend that their wards limit themselves to the minimum weight, while performing the maximum number of repetitions with it.
One of the most effective options for a fitness program for losing weight and toning muscles is:
- Squats "sumo" with a dumbbell or kettlebell - 3 reps 20 times (3 * 20).
- Lunges with additional weights in the hands - 4 * 10. If it is not possible to use additional weight, it is allowed to perform an alternative exercise - squatting on one leg (hands must be placed on the belt).
- Pulling the weight to the chest with one hand - 3 * 15 for each limb.
- Pull-ups on an incline - 20 times.
- Deadlift - 2 * 25.
- Raising straight legs from a prone position - 3 * 15.
Fat burning complex
A workout for girls in the gym, the purpose of which is to burn fat, should consist of a competent combination of strength and cardio loads.
The alternation of multidirectional exercises will not only allow the athlete to get rid of 3-7 kg in 4 weeks, but also significantly improve her overall health by increasing the required rate of metabolic processes. To achieve effective fat burning, you need to engage in a specific program, which implies strict adherence to the exercise technique.
Training program:
1. Monday:
- running on a treadmill - 30 minutes;
- lifting straight legs while hanging - 3 * 20;
- deep squats at a fast pace without weights - 2 * 50;
- burpee - 3 * 15;
- breeding bent arms holding dumbbells - 4 * 20;
- running on a treadmill - 30 min.
2. Wednesday:
- riding a stationary bike - 30 minutes;
- leg press in a special design - 3 * 30;
- jumping on the spot –3 * 100;
- hyperextension with holding a metal pancake in the chest area - 2 * 40;
- reduction of hands in the simulator - 2 * 25;
- cycling - 30 min.
3. Friday:
- high-speed walking in a stepper - 30 minutes;
- bending the legs in the simulator - 2 * 40;
- extension of the legs in the simulator - 2 * 40;
- push-ups at a fast pace - 3 * 15;
- reverse push-ups at a fast pace - 3 * 15;
- burpee - 50 times;
- twisting from a lying position - 3 * 30;
- high-speed walking in a stepper - 30 min.
The above training program is suitable exclusively for girls who do not have serious health problems that prevent the full implementation of physical activity.
Power loads
Strength loads are used in workouts to dislodge fat with the build-up of muscle mass. This type of exercise will be effective only under the condition of regular sports activities, as well as adherence to a special diet aimed at increasing the amount of protein in the athlete's diet.
Strength exercises involve the use of sports equipment of large weights, which explains a number of contraindications for performing such exercises.
Contraindications:
- diseases of the joints and skeletal system;
- arterial hypertension 2 and 3 degrees;
- diagnosed obesity of the 3rd degree (due to excessive load on the joints during exercise with heavy shells);
- phlebeurysm;
- epilepsy;
- mental disorders;
- neuralgia;
- migraine;
- inflammatory processes in the body in the acute stage;
- respiratory diseases (for example, bronchial asthma).
The most effective power loads are:
- deadlift (legs + buttocks);
- leg press (legs + buttocks);
- lunges (legs + buttocks);
- squat (legs + buttocks);
- bench press (shoulder girdle);
- traction of vertical or horizontal blocks (arms and shoulder girdle);
- twisting (abdominal musculature).
In order to avoid injury during the performance of power loads, the athlete should begin her training with the use of sports equipment of the minimum weight.After 2-3 weeks, as the muscle corset adapts to stress, the weight of the used weighting agent can be gradually increased.
Cardio workout
The main goal of cardio training is to strengthen the cardiovascular system, develop endurance, and work out the respiratory system. Exercises of this type are suitable for people of all ages, regardless of their state of health (the pace of exercise is determined individually).
The benefits of cardio workouts include:
- the ability to perform exercises with or without additional weights;
- the effect of simultaneous external transformation and improvement of the athlete's health;
- versatility;
- simplicity of exercise technique;
- the ability to combine cardio loads with other types of exercises to achieve the desired result as soon as possible (up to 3 weeks).
The most commonly used cardio exercises are:
- running in place with a high hip lift (hands are located on the belt, legs at the time of the exercise bend at the knees and rise as high as possible from the floor in front of you, the body remains motionless);
- running in place with an overlap (hands are pressed to the ribs, the lower limbs at the time of the exercise are bent at the knees and brought back so that the heels touch the buttocks every time the legs are lifted off the floor);
- classic running in place;
- riding a stationary bike (as an additional burden, it is recommended to perform lifts or hand swings at the moment of pedaling);
- running on a treadmill (at the time of moving the legs along the treadmill, it is recommended to hold 3-4 kg dumbbells in your hands, for additional load on the athlete's body);
- walking on a stepper (in addition to the effect of healing and losing weight, regular performance of this exercise allows you to increase the relief of the back surface of the lower extremities and buttocks).
Basic exercises
Training in a gym, designed to lose weight for a girl, must necessarily include a number of basic exercises. It is customary to call basic loads that, when performed, can include several muscle groups in the work at the same time. The maximum effectiveness from the performance of such exercises can be achieved only if the generally accepted technique is strictly observed.
Warm up
For warm-up, cardio loads or basic exercises with minimal weights are suitable:
Exercise | Method of execution |
Dips at a fast pace |
|
Push-ups (classic) |
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Goose step |
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Legs
Effective base loads for working out the lower extremities are:
Exercise | Method of execution |
Dumbbell Half Squats |
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Weighted Tiptoe Rises |
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Front squat |
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Buttocks
A workout for girls in the gym, consisting of basic exercises, involves a separate study of the muscles of the buttocks.
To give the gluteal muscles relief and volume, fitness trainers recommend including in the complex:
Exercise | Method of execution |
Row on straight legs |
|
Squats from a standing position on one leg |
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Metal Leg Press |
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Arms
Effective basic hand exercises are:
Exercise | Method of execution |
Bench press from a lying position on a bench |
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Dumbbell curls |
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Reverse push-ups with additional weights |
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Back
Strengthening the muscles of the back is necessary not only to transform the athlete's appearance, but also to maintain her health. All groups of muscles located in the area under consideration participate in supporting the spinal column, determining the girl's posture.
By constantly pumping the spinal muscles, the athlete will be able to avoid age-related back pain, pinching of nerve endings, as well as curvature of the spine.
Exercise | Method of execution |
Pull of the weight while in a slope |
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Shoulder raises |
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Row of the vertical block to the chest |
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Abdomen and sides
Training for girls in the gym, which implies a comprehensive transformation of an athlete, is impossible without exercises on the abdomen and sides.
The most effective among them are:
Exercise | Method of execution |
Kettlebell Leg Raise |
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Circular body rotation from a prone position |
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Horizontal walking |
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Slimming program for a week
In the absence of the opportunity to use the services of a professional fitness trainer when drawing up a workout program for weight loss, a girl is recommended to use the following version of a fat burning lesson, designed for 2 workouts per week, as the basis for her complex.
Training program:
1. Tuesday:
- any cardio exercise - 40 minutes;
- lifting legs with a kettlebell from a prone position - 3 * 25;
- the traction of the weighting agent when in a slope - 2 * 40;
- bench press from a lying position on a bench - 3 * 20;
- front squat - 4 * 30;
- any cardio exercise - 30 min.
2. Thursday:
- any cardio exercise - 40 minutes;
- half squats with dumbbells - 3 * 30;
- leg press in the simulator - 2 * 40;
- vertical block thrust - 3 * 10;
- horizontal block thrust - 3 * 10;
- hyperextension - the maximum number of repetitions;
- circular body rotation from a prone position - 50 for each side;
- any cardio exercise - 30 min.
For girls, regular workouts in a gym are considered the most effective way to transform their own bodies.
Having correctly selected the working weight, correctly compiling a set of exercises, as well as observing the technique of their implementation, the athlete will be able to achieve the first visible results after 3-4 weeks.
The body will become more fit, sturdy and slender, overall well-being will improve, and immunity will get stronger.
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